What type of operation is aimed at defeating an enemy attack while economizing forces?

A defensive operation is specifically designed to thwart or halt an enemy's attack while efficiently managing resources and personnel. This type of operation allows forces to prepare and leverage natural or man-made terrain advantages, fortifications, and tactics to absorb and counter enemy actions without overextending themselves.

The focus of a defensive operation is to maintain control over a designated area and protect key assets. It emphasizes the importance of positioning forces strategically to respond effectively to threats, usually with the intention of transitioning to an offensive posture when the conditions are favorable. By economizing forces, the defensive operation allows for a sustained effort against an enemy while minimizing casualties and resource depletion, providing a tactical and operational advantage.

In contrast, offensive operations aim to seize the initiative and take the fight to the enemy, often requiring more aggressive use of manpower and resources. The concept of fires pertains to the use of indirect fire support and is supportive in nature rather than a standalone operation. The scheme of maneuver refers to the planned movement of forces to engage the enemy but does not specifically address the focused intent of defeating an attack with minimal resource expenditure.